home→Propaedeutics→ Yesenin bird cherry analysis. Analysis of the poem "Bird cherry" Yesenin S.A. Artistic means in the poem "Bird cherry"

Yesenin bird cherry analysis. Analysis of the poem "Bird cherry" Yesenin S.A. Artistic means in the poem "Bird cherry"

"Bird cherry" Yesenin S.A.

Sergei Yesenin became famous thanks to his amazing ability to create a unique world of feelings, experiences, the beauty of nature and animals. The author draws vivid pictures for readers, writes easily and clearly. And readers have before their eyes living images of plants, nature, animals.

In the poem "", the poet manages not only to depict a plant surrounding nature, as an artist could do. Sergei Yesenin uses all the rich means of the language. The poet is well aware that only a word can tell about everything: to make readers see the bird cherry, hear the sound of flowing water, feel the delicate aroma, feel the touch of hot greenery and the running wave of the stream.

The poem was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1915, in the same year the work was published in the Mirok magazine. The March issue introduced readers, admirers of the poet's work, to his new poem about nature.

The surrounding world is conveyed here in all shades, in colors and sounds, smells, in motion. The product belongs to the "rural" direction. Sergei Yesenin has a lot of poems that tell readers about nature, animals, the elusive life of the wonderful multifaceted world around us, which most often we simply do not notice.

Plot, composition, rhyme

In the poem "Bird cherry" the poet shares his own impressions of nature. However, the image of the lyrical hero is not written out here. It is worth noting that in such poems, which are more likely to be Yesenin's lyrical monologues about nature, animals, the world around him, most often there is no lyrical hero. The author does not focus on it, because when we read such works, we ourselves must feel ourselves a part of the world around us. The reader is transferred to a specific space: a stream runs here, bird cherry smells, greenery heats up in the sun, dew rolls down the bark. Sergei Yesenin creates such a bright, multifaceted picture that he achieves a real effect of presence.

plot as such in the work is not, however, the poet with a logical sequence talks about nature, uses refrains. A very original solution, characteristic of the poet's work, - personification plants, natural objects. If you carefully read the poem, we can safely say that here Yesenin revealed to us the secret of the nascent love of a beautiful flowering bird cherry and an energetic stream that insinuatingly sings songs like serenades to it.

Composition the work is linear, there is also an element of the ring construction, the refrain of the first line. Written work dimeter iambic. Cross rhyme: the second and fourth lines, the first and third lines rhyme. The poem is not divided into stanzas, although conventionally it can be divided into five stanzas of four lines each. In total, there are twenty lines of medium length in the work.

Artistic media in the poem "Cheryomukha"

In a short poem, there is a rich kaleidoscope of artistic means that Sergei Yesenin skillfully uses. The first four lines use colorful epithets (fragrant, golden), comparison (branches that curls), personification (bird cherry curled). The tree appears as a young girl with golden fragrant branches, which she curls herself. This is bird cherry in its heyday, when the long-awaited spring comes.

In the next four lines, Yesenin paints a picture of the world around him. In it, as if in a beautiful frame, the bird cherry shines. Here we use colorful epithets (honey, spicy, shining in silver), comparison (in silver - in dew), personification (slips, as if dew deliberately slowly slides down the bark, and not just flows down it). Feel the nature, the spicy smell of greenery.

Further, the poet talks about the stream - a wonderful neighbor of bird cherry. Everything happens near a tree, the bird cherry remains the main character, although it is not directly mentioned about it. The greenery was under the bird cherry, the stream runs next to it. In these lines one can see a thawed patch, grass and tree roots, between which a stream flows. It is small and silver. Here it is used again epithet, a colorful adjective.

In the following lines, the author returns to the main character of the poem and repeats the first line again. bird cherry stands "hanging out", golden green burns, heats up in the sun. The poem ends with a description of the stream, which splashes the bird cherry branches with a wave, sings songs to it. Here we see expressive definitions ( thundering wave, insinuatingly), personification (the stream sings songs).

So Sergei Yesenin told readers about the beauty of the stream, spring greenery, beautiful bird cherry. In the poem, the sound of running water is heard, the aroma of greenery and bird cherry branches is felt, the burning of grass heated by the sun is felt. The richness of Yesenin's language, his ability to skillfully use artistic means, to create memorable images were fully manifested here.

"Bird cherry" Sergei Yesenin

Fragrant bird cherry
Bloomed with spring
And golden branches
What curls, curled.
Honey dew all around
Slips down the bark
Spicy greens underneath
Shines in silver.
And next to the thawed patch,
In the grass, between the roots,
Runs, flows small
Silver stream.
Fragrant bird cherry
Hanging out, standing
And the green is golden
Burning in the sun.
Brook with a thundering wave
All branches are covered
And insinuatingly under the steep
She sings songs.

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Bird Cherry"

In the early work of Sergei Yesenin, there are a lot of works that are dedicated to the beauty of native nature. This is not surprising, since the poet's childhood and youth were spent in the picturesque village of Konstantinovo, where the author learned not only to understand and appreciate the world, but also to notice any little things that characterize his transformation.
Yesenin often said that spring is his favorite season, as he can watch nature wake up after hibernation. In the poet's work, this period symbolizes new hopes and dreams, and also often reflects the spiritual uplift that the author experiences. It is precisely this in its emotional coloring that the poem “Bird cherry”, created by the poet in 1915, is.

Using the figurativeness and flexibility of the Russian language, Yesenin endows an ordinary tree with human qualities, presenting a bird cherry in the form of a young girl who “curls golden branches like curls”. The amazing harmony of the surrounding world cannot leave the poet indifferent, and he notes how “honey dew” slides down the bird cherry trunk, and “a small silver stream” flows near its roots.

The spring awakening of nature evokes romantic thoughts in the poet, so the image of the stream in the poem symbolizes a young man in love who is just beginning to discover this tender and exciting feeling. Therefore, Yesenin draws a parallel between the world of people and nature, focusing on the fact that bird cherry and a stream remind him of young lovers who do not dare to confess their feelings to each other. The quivering bird cherry is beautiful in its timid beauty, and its "golden greenery burns in the sun." As for the brook, he gently irrigates its branches with melt water and "sings a song to her insinuatingly under the steep."

The figurative perception of the world is characteristic of all, without exception, the works of Yesenin's landscape lyrics. He knew how to see what others did not notice in everyday bustle, and he found such accurate and delightful words to convey the beauty of ordinary natural phenomena that few could remain indifferent to his poems. In later lyrical works, the author more and more often depicted a snow blizzard and cold autumn rain, which in essence were in tune with the mood of the poet. However, the landscape lyrics of the initial stage of Yesenin's work are painted in gentle and juicy tones, filled with purity, joy and peace.

Analysis of the poem Bird cherry Yesenin for grades 3, 5, 6

Plan

3. Paths and images

4. Size and rhyme

Sergei Yesenin (1895 - 1925) - a great Russian poet, a native of a peasant family. Yesenin loved Russia and wrote about the magnificence of its landscapes, describing his native places. In his poems, he endowed inanimate objects with human qualities. He conveyed pictures of nature with incredible ease and expressiveness, skillfully using the flexibility of the Russian language.

History of creation

Since Yesenin grew up in the countryside, there are many poems in his work about the amazing, living, enchanting world around us, the beauty of which we often do not notice. The poet's favorite season was spring, the period of awakening and flowering of life. This is what the poem “Bird cherry” is dedicated to. The author wrote it at the age of 20, in 1915. At the same time, in March, the work was published in the Mirok magazine. In the poet's lyrics big number poems about the delightful world around us, the charm of which we often lose sight of.

Genre

Poetry in literature refers to lyrics. Lyrics is a kind of literature based on the emotional experience of the feelings and emotions of the poet. There are a variety of genres in the lyrics, each of which has its own characteristics. The description of the nature around refers to landscape lyrics. This verbal art, Yesenin depicts the world around him, makes it the main theme of his poems.

Paths and images

Yesenin professionally uses many artistic means in his works. For example, in this poem there are such literary turns as: Epithets, comparisons, personification. In the lines of the poem "Bird cherry" spring is described, represented by a description of several specific elements of bird cherry, dew, grass, stream. Yesenin had an amazing ability to share his mood, the impression, so that the reader could feel himself among the described picture.

Size and rhyme

The size of the verse (the number of lines in one line, a line is a combination of one stressed syllable with one or more unstressed ones). The poem "Bird cherry" uses iambic two-foot. Cross rhyme: the second and fourth lines, the first and third lines rhyme. Produced linear composition.

Plot

The plot itself is missing. The author describes his personal vision of the world around him. The lyrical hero is also not defined, the verse is dedicated to the landscape as a whole. Yesenin focuses on one specific object, and allows the reader to imagine what is happening as a whole.

The basic idea

In the poem "Bird cherry" there is an amazing revival of nature. The reader is conveyed the mood of spring, a feeling of lightness and inspiration. This cheerful picture seems to appear around and plays with all the colors of spring, in fact, you begin to feel the aroma of flowering bird cherry and young grass, hear the sound of a stream, feel the warmth of the sun's rays. Yesenin fully revealed here all the amazing beauty of nature, the fullness of her life.

The poem "Bird cherry" is filled with that special light that only Yesenin could create. He skillfully immersed the reader in the world of nature and showed him the beauty of this world. A brief analysis of "Bird Cherry" according to the plan will help 3rd grade students appreciate the beauty of Yesenin's poetry. Using it in a literature lesson, you can easily explain the material of the program.

History of creation- Yesenin wrote "Bird cherry" in 1915, and the reader was able to get acquainted with him already in the March issue of the magazine "Mirok".

Theme of the poem- a story about a bird cherry.

Composition- single-part linear.

Genre- landscape lyrics.

Poetic size- two-foot iambic with a cross rhyme.

epithets – “fragrant bird cherry”, “golden branches”, “honey dew”, “silver stream”, “golden greenery”.

Metaphors – “green shines in silver”, “green burns in the sun”.

Comparison – “what curls”.

personification – “The bird cherry curled its branches”, “the stream runs”, “the stream sings songs”.

History of creation
Composition
means of expression

Sergei Yesenin wrote "Bird Cherry" in the early period of his work - in 1915, and you can even approximately determine the months - this is January-February. The fact is that this poem was already published in the March issue of the Mirok magazine, which means that it was written before that.

The work describes bird cherry, which is its main theme. The author creates an amazingly lively image, including in the picture not only the tree, but also the nature surrounding it. He shows the world both in colors and in sounds, using a rich literary arsenal in order to make his description unique.

There is also a second layer of the work: Yesenin seems to be telling a love story that is just being born between a young girl (bird cherry) and a young guy (stream).

There is no lyrical hero in this verse - the poet simply shares his impressions of the world, shows how beautiful it is. A simple linear composition with a small ring element is great for this: you should pay attention to the refrain of the first line.

Reading this poem helps the reader to feel part of the world around him. Yesenin first shows the reader the bird cherry, which blooms due to the warmth of spring, then switches his attention to the butch running between its roots, and then returns to the bird cherry again. As a skilled artist, he shows both the big picture and the details that form it.

This is a classic of landscape lyrics, one of the most famous works of the poet. It is very characteristic of his early work, where he poeticized his native nature, showing its most beautiful sides.

As in other works related to early lyrics, a wide variety of artistic means are used in "Cheremukha", such as:

epithets- “fragrant bird cherry”, “golden branches”, “honey dew”, “silver stream”, “golden greens”.
Metaphors- “greens shine in silver”, “greens burn in the sun”.
Comparison- "what curls."
personification- “the bird cherry curled the branches”, “the stream runs”, “the stream sings songs”.

With their help, Yesenin immerses the reader into the world of sounds, aromas and colors, which creates a wonderful poetic canvas. The rich language and skillful use of paths allowed the poet to write really beautiful landscape poems that do not lose their charm and charm even after more than a hundred years.

One fine morning, on the table of his father, I noticed a collection of poems by Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich, and I don’t know what attracted me to this book. I opened it arbitrarily, stumbled upon a poem by Bird Cherry. In this poem, the bird cherry is described, so beautifully and picturesquely that the image of a snow-white flowering tree was involuntarily presented before my eyes. For a moment, I even thought that I smelled the smell of bird cherry flowers.

Yesenin very picturesquely describes the bird cherry, close your eyes and say these first lines of the poem, imagine? In his poem, Yesenin associates bird cherry with a living person, using comparisons of tree foliage with curls, golden branches. Involuntarily, such a description of bird cherry resembles a female image. Where the white color of flowers is a symbol of youth, not depravity, virginal purity. Such epithets were often applied by poets to Russian beauties.

Reading this poem, my subconsciousness involuntarily gave out a spring landscape, when everything wakes up after winter blizzards and cold weather, as if the beginning of a small life, as the summer period of the year is usually called. The lines about dew give an imaginary picture the time when the action takes place, and for some reason I am sure that this time is early spring morning, when the snow has already passed, a small foliage has blossomed, and in the morning dew forms on the leaves, smelling of morning freshness and fog.

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The epithets used to describe bird cherry are golden curls, silver dew, of course, speaks of the value and beauty of this moment, which cannot be compared with anything. Especially successfully the picture is complemented by a noisy brook, having read up to this point, at the end of the poem, a complete natural picture has developed, which one involuntarily wants to draw on canvas, picking up a brush and paints. See how interestingly the surrounding state of bird cherry describes, and next to the thawed patch, a silvery stream murmurs, and the stream sings songs to it. The brook is beautifully described thanks to the poet, we understand that the brook is like a living one.

In conclusion of my essay, I want to add that Yesenin is very good at conveying the properties and moods of the human soul with a natural phenomenon. This property is typically Russian, only Russian people can speak of soulless objects and phenomena as animated. Closing the book, I did not even notice how time flew by before lunch.

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Fragrant bird cherry
Bloomed with spring
And golden branches
What curls, curled.
Honey dew all around
Slips down the bark
Spicy greens underneath
Shines in silver.
And next to the thawed patch,
In the grass, between the roots,
Runs, flows small
Silver stream.
Fragrant bird cherry
Hanging out, standing
And the green is golden
Burning in the sun.
Brook with a thundering wave
All branches are covered
And insinuatingly under the steep
She sings songs.

Analysis of the poem "Bird cherry" Yesenin

Most of the early work of S. Yesenin is devoted to landscape lyrics. The young peasant poet sought to reveal to his readers the wonderful world of Russian nature. Memories of his native village allowed Yesenin to create very pure soulful works that accurately conveyed his feelings. One of them is the poem "Bird cherry" (1915).

In the center of attention of an enthusiastic observer is "scented bird cherry". An ordinary tree is completely transformed with the onset of spring. Bird cherry appears in the guise of a beautiful young girl who curled her curls. She is aware of her dazzling beauty, which makes her even more charming.

Bird cherry blooms along with all the surrounding nature. Yesenin uses a rich color palette in the image of the landscape: “golden branches”, “greenery”, “in silver”. The dynamism of the overall picture is given by the flowing "silver stream", which sings "songs" to the bird cherry. Thus, the image seems to come to life, filled with a variety of sounds.

Bird cherry and a stream can symbolize two lovers, whose feelings awakened for the first time under the influence of spring. The "insinuating" singing of the brook resembles an ardent declaration of love by a young man. Endowing plants and animals with human features in general was Yesenin's favorite technique, which did not separate man from nature.

A characteristic feature of Yesenin's landscape lyrics is the absence of a lyrical hero. The figure of the observer is only assumed. The poet allows readers to look at the magic picture with their own eyes.

The work is written in a very simple and understandable language. A variety of epithets give it special beauty and lyricism: “fragrant”, “honey”, “rattling”. A common technique for Yesenin's early lyrics is the use of personification: "dew ... creeps", "stream ... sings." The poet also uses original metaphors: “greenery ... burns in the sun”, “does all the branches with a rattling wave”. The only comparison (“like curls”) will become traditional for Yesenin and will subsequently be used very often by him.

The spring transformation of nature was chosen by Yesenin not by chance. It was very close to his own condition during this period. The young poet has recently moved to Moscow. He is full of hope and self-confident. Yesenin associated entry into the poetic world with the beginning of a new life. He was in a state of great spiritual uplift. This feeling became the "calling card" of the new Russian poet, with the help of which he managed to conquer the demanding Moscow public.

He became famous due to his amazing ability to create a unique world of feelings, experiences, beauty of nature and animals. The author draws vivid pictures for readers, writes easily and clearly. And readers have before their eyes living images of plants, nature, animals.

In the poem "Bird cherry" the poet manages not only to depict a plant surrounding nature, as an artist could do. Sergei Yesenin uses all the rich means of the language. The poet is well aware that only a word can tell about everything: to make readers see the bird cherry, hear the sound of flowing water, feel the delicate aroma, feel the touch of hot greenery and the running wave of the stream.

Plot, composition, rhyme

In the poem "Bird cherry" the poet shares his own impressions of nature. However, the image of the lyrical hero is not written out here. It is worth noting that in such poems, which are rather Yesenin's lyrical monologues about nature, animals, the world around him, most often there is no lyrical hero. The author does not focus on it, because when we read such works, we ourselves must feel ourselves a part of the world around us. The reader is transferred to a specific space: a stream runs here, bird cherry smells, greens heat up in the sun, dew rolls down the bark. Sergei Yesenin creates such a bright, multifaceted picture that he achieves a real effect of presence.

Artistic means in the poem "Cheryomukha"

"I left my dear home ...", analysis of Yesenin's poem